Writing for the National Journal, political writer Paul Starobin has produced an excellent, balanced article on scientific integrity called “Who Turned Out the Enlightenment?” Before you leave the office Friday (and before they make you pay to get it from the archives) print it out. Starobin traces the parallel lines of an ascending United States and an ascending scientific understanding, citing Franklin, Jefferson, Newton, and others. He gets to his thesis halfway through the essay:
“Shout popular democracy … get to decide what is and what is not credible science?”
He doesn’t answer the question, but he suggests what the answer might bring. Starobin goes to great lengths to show historical examples of both the left and the right trumping science with values. In doing so, he reveals the political thread connecting evolution, sociobiology, big tobacco, gender politics, tobacco, and climate change. The pattern produces a warning:
“In the long run, as the smoking-causes-cancer ‘debate’ proved, science cannot be cheated. And its punishment is merciless.”
While his argument that scientists skew Democrat because of a generally shared belief in government solving problems would seem to hold water, his portrait of the new “Lab-Coat Liberal” rests on too little evidence and not enough explanation. And while he is to be commended for pointing out attacks on science from both political extremes, he fails to give weight to their efforts. He may be able to balance attacks on sociobiology with attacks on evolution philosophically, but in political history they hold vastly different weights. However, his interest lies with science and political science, not with partisanship.
A fascinating, if somewhat frightening, societal experiment is under way. The question is whether democracy naturally advances science, or whether modern progress in science actually has less to do with heralded forms of government than with the fruit born of a special moment in historical time, the modern European Enlightenment, from which America, courtesy of the Founders, greatly benefited.
We think it’s a bit more frightening than fascinating, given that we’re not in the control group. But bravo to Starobin for this thought-provoking article.